Monthly Archives: May 2025

Limitations of Forward Approximation

“The Theory of Scintillation with Applications in Remote Sensing” was published in 2011. The underlying phenomenon is electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in transparent media, specifically the earth’s ionosphere and atmosphere. EM waves are vector fields governed by Maxwell’s equations. Linear … Continue reading

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Website Updates 2025

This website has been inactive since the 2022 Beacon Satellite symposium held in Boston, MA.  Following Sputnik in 1958 Electromagnetic Wave (EM) scintillation at frequencies above HF has been dominated by artificial satellite diagnostics, typically narrow band or pulse-compressed signals.  … Continue reading

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